Virginia permit test: format, pass mark, retakes
The knowledge exam is the written test you pass for your learner's permit. Here is how it works, from the Virginia Driver's Manual, with a source for each fact.
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The knowledge exam at a glance
- Format
- Two parts, on a computer. The questions come from the Virginia Driver's Manual.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Part one
- 10 traffic sign questions. You must answer all 10 correctly before you can take part two.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Part two
- General knowledge, multiple choice. You need at least 80 percent right.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Languages
- An audio version is offered, and the exam comes in many languages and American Sign Language, so translators can't be used for those.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Testing rules
- No help from anyone, no helping others, and no cell phone during the exam.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- How often
- Once per business day.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- If you fail under 18
- By law, wait a full 15 days before you retake it.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Vision screening
- Everyone takes one. If you need glasses or contacts to pass it, you must wear them when you drive.Source: Manual section 1, Testing, page 4
Driving on your learner's permit
- A licensed driver at least 21 must sit in the front passenger seat, alert and able to help.
- That driver may be 18, 19 or 20 if they are your legal guardian or your brother or sister, including half- and step-siblings.
- Carry your learner's permit whenever you drive.
Take the free 20-question test
20 questions from every topic, each with the answer explained and a link to the manual page. Ready's bar is 80%: 16 right. Free, no sign-up.
Practice by topic
Sources
- Manual section 1, Testing, page 3
- Manual section 1, Testing, page 4
- Manual section 6, License types, page 31
Checked against these sources on October 24, 2026.
We read these sources and wrote this page in our own words. The DMV has the final word, and rules change, so check anything important with the DMV before your appointment.