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Massachusetts permit test: format, pass mark, retakes

The learner's permit exam is the written test you pass to get your permit. Here is how it works, from the Massachusetts Driver's Manual, with a source for each fact.

Independent practice site. We're not the RMV and aren't connected to any government agency.

The learner's permit exam at a glance

Format
25 multiple-choice questions on alcohol misuse, suspensions, Junior Operator violations, the rules of the road and road signs.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 16
To pass
18 of 25 right, within 25 minutes: about a minute a question.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 16
Where
On a video-screen kiosk at an RMV Service Center when you hand in your application, or online at Mass.Gov/RMV after that visit.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 16
Languages
Many languages besides English, and an audio version read through headphones.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, pages 17 and 18
Testing rules
No manuals, notes, phones or other electronic devices, and no hats unless for medical or religious reasons. Using them counts as cheating: you fail and can't hold a license or permit for 60 days.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 16
Fee
$30 for the exam. If you fail, you pay it again for the next exam.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 15; Manual chapter 1, License/ID fees, pages 31 and 32
Vision test
An RMV clerk screens your vision when you apply. Wear your glasses or contacts if you need them to see far.Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, pages 4 and 5

What you need to apply for a permit

  • A completed learner's permit application and a reservation at an RMV Service Center. You can start the application online.
  • Original identity documents from the RMV's acceptable list. Photocopies and laminated documents aren't accepted.
  • Your Social Security number, or the documents the RMV accepts instead.
  • The $30 exam fee.

Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 15; Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, pages 12 and 13

Under 18, you also need

  • To be at least 16 years old.
  • A parent or guardian to sign the back of your application. Someone who isn't your parent brings proof that they're your guardian.

Source: Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 3; Manual chapter 1, Obtaining your license, page 15

Take the free 20-question test

20 questions from every topic, each with the answer explained and a link to the manual page. You need 15 right (75%), at or above the 72% pass mark the RMV uses. Free, no sign-up.

Take the free 20-question test

Practice by topic

Sources

Checked against these sources on October 24, 2026.

We read these sources and wrote this page in our own words. The RMV has the final word, and rules change, so check anything important with the RMV before your appointment.

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